Prescot Roll of Honour

Picture by kind permission of J R Valentine’s living relatives

Service Details

Although the Battle of the Somme had commenced on 1st July 1916, the battalion, part of 55th Division, was only engaged with active patrolling and sniping. On 22nd July, they received orders to move south and on the 25th, they arrived at billets inn Ville-sous-Corbie.

On 8th August, the battalion was ordered to capture the village of Guillemont, which had defied all previous attempts at capture and was a thorn in the side of the British forces. The attack commenced at 4.20 a.m. and initially all objectives were taken despite strong resistance. By the end of the day, the Railway Station and the front line trenches in front of the village were in allied hands. Orders were then received to be ready to continue the attack the following morning.

Zero hour was again at 4.20 a.m. and the initial assault was met with withering machine gun fire from the German defenders, resulting in the troops falling back to their starting points. This also resulted in the companies being heavily mixed up and it was noon before reorganisation was complete. After this, the battalion remained near Trones Wood until the 10th, clearing the dead of the previous two days of battle and consolidating the ground won at such a heavy cost. On the evening of the 10th, they were withdrawn to bivouac and then on the 12th returned to the line at Maltz Horn Farm.

On the 13th, 'D' Company of the battalion worked in partnership with French units to clear German forces from an area known as Cochrane Alley, specifically to take an isolated German trench. Unfortunately, the French failed to take their objectives and the British attack came under withering German machine gun fire, which drove the men back. The battalion was withdrawn on the 15th, this time to billets at Meulte. In three days of fighting they had lost 3 officers and 80 other ranks - slight losses in comparison to other units at that time.

They remained out of the line until 5th September when they were sent to occupy support trenches in front of Delville Wood. This was a notoriously "unhealthy" place to be at that time and the battalion was kept busy digging strong points and communications trenches, usually under heavy enemy artillery fire.

Serjeant Valentine was Killed in Action on 7th September, probably as a result of German artillery. His body was recovered from the battlefield and he now rests in Caterpillar Cemetery. He was one of three Prescot men serving with the battalion who were killed that day, Corporal William Edwards and Private Edward Waine being the others.


The Battalion War Diary for the period is reproduced below

Sep 5

Moved up and relieved 72nd Inf Bde in front of DELVILLE WOOD.
Bde dispositions. Front line 1/5 Loyal North Lancs Regt on Right, 1/5 KO Royal Lancs on Left, 1/5 South Lancs in support in check line S23a, 1/10 Liverpool Regt in reserve in front of MONTAUBAN. 1/5 South Lancs Regt relieved 8th West Kent Regt. Relief complete 7pm.

Sep 6

Check line cleaned and improved and front line visible

Sep 7

Btn out at night digging Strong Points 300' in advance of front line trenches held by 1/5 Loyal North Lancs Regt. Four Strong Points dug and Communication Trench from original front line to Right Strong Point. Casualties 4 Officers 40 O Ranks.

Robert Valentine's Medal Index Card from the National Archives, showing his arrival in France on 13th February 1915. This entitled him to the 1914-1915 Star in addition to the Victory Medal and British War Medal. His initial rank of private is accompanied by the notation of 'Acting Sergeant'.

Serjeant Valentine's grave at Caterpillar Cemetery

L/Sgt Valentine's entry in the Register of Soldiers Effects

A family notice in the Prescot Reporter on 8th September 1939